Databay field notes

Proxy guides, experiments & operator notes

Engineering guides and first-party measurements for people operating proxy-backed data systems.

4Topics
5First-party studies
410mTotal read time
Publication register43 entries
  1. 01Guides20
  2. 02Tutorials13
  3. 03Comparisons5
  4. 04Research5

Newest update Aug 09, 2026 · methodology-open research

All articles

43 entries
Free Proxy List Benchmark: 2,911 Proxies Tested
Research

Free Proxy List Benchmark: 2,911 Proxies Tested

Results from a June 11, 2026 test of 2,911 entries across seven free proxy lists, covering availability, HTTPS, latency, stability, and...

11 min readRead

Residential IP Reputation: 1,000 Published Observations
Research

Residential IP Reputation: 1,000 Published Observations

What 1,000 redacted route observations across 25 ASNs show about DNSBL labels, Tor and DROP checks, network classification, and dataset...

10 min readRead

Headless Browser Detection Signals: Defensive Testing
Research

Headless Browser Detection Signals: Defensive Testing

How sites combine browser, rendering, network, session, and behavior signals—and how to test them defensively without treating a...

10 min readRead

TLS Fingerprinting Through Proxies: JA3, JA4, Tunnels
Research

TLS Fingerprinting Through Proxies: JA3, JA4, Tunnels

How JA3 and JA4 summarize TLS clients, when proxies preserve or replace a ClientHello, and how to test a path without treating a hash as...

10 min readRead

Proxy Anonymity Levels: Elite vs Anonymous vs Transparent
Comparisons

Proxy Anonymity Levels: Elite vs Anonymous vs Transparent

What common proxy anonymity labels measure, how header-based tests work, and why no label proves privacy, safety, authorization, or...

4 min readRead

Free Proxy List Methodology and Coverage Limits
Research

Free Proxy List Methodology and Coverage Limits

Definitions for the fields Databay publishes, the freshness and filtering rules in the website code, and limits on what those...

4 min readRead

Are Proxies Legal? A Risk-Based Compliance Guide
Guides

Are Proxies Legal? A Risk-Based Compliance Guide

Proxy software is not a blanket permission or prohibition. This source-linked guide explains why legality depends on authorization...

8 min readRead

Proxies for Authorized Social Media Management
Guides

Proxies for Authorized Social Media Management

A security- and compliance-first guide to stable network access, official platform tools, client separation, and regional public-content QA.

4 min readRead

Are Free Proxies Safe? A Practical Threat Model
Guides

Are Free Proxies Safe? A Practical Threat Model

Unknown public proxies have no dependable identity, security, retention, or availability commitment.

4 min readRead

Static vs. Rotating Proxies: Session Design & Cost Lab
Guides

Static vs. Rotating Proxies: Session Design & Cost Lab

Choose a static, sticky, or rotating proxy from the state your authorized workflow must preserve. Model continuity, retries, and cost...

12 min readRead

How to Test a Free Proxy Safely
Tutorials

How to Test a Free Proxy Safely

Use unknown public proxies only for disposable, non-sensitive diagnostics against systems you are authorized to test.

3 min readRead

Responsible Web Data Collection: Authorization and Controls
Guides

Responsible Web Data Collection: Authorization and Controls

A practical control framework for authorized web data collection: source rights, robots.txt, privacy, load, provenance, and stop conditions.

5 min readRead

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